18 §«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘¢ÕßÀŸ™—ÈππÕ° ÀŸ™—ÈππÕ°π—Èπ¡’§«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥âμ—Èß·μà™π‘¥‡ªìπ¡“·μà°”‡π‘¥ ‰ª®π∂÷ß‚√§Σ’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ ¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È §«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘·μà°”‡π‘¥¢Õß„∫ÀŸ·≈–™àÕßÀŸ™—ÈππÕ° (Congenital Ear Disorders) μ—Èß ·μàμÕπ‡ªìπμ—«ÕàÕπÕ¬Ÿà„π§√√¿å¡“√¥“ à«π¢Õß„∫ÀŸ (Auricle or Pinna) ·≈–™àÕßÀŸ™—ÈππÕ° ¡’°“√æ—≤π“·¬°ÕÕ°®“°°—π ¥â«¬‡Àμÿπ’È®÷߇°‘¥§«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘‰¥â 2 ·∫∫ §◊Õ - º‘¥ª°μ‘Σ—Èß™àÕßÀŸ™—ÈππÕ°·≈–„∫ÀŸ - º‘¥ª°μ‘‡æ’¬ß à«π„¥ à«πÀπ÷Ëß ¥â«¬‡Àμÿπ’È®÷ߢհ≈à“«‡©æ“–§«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘Σ’Ëæ∫∫àÕ¬Ê ¥—ßπ’È §«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘Σ’Ëæ∫∫àÕ¬¢ÕßÀŸ™—ÈππÕ° 1. „∫ÀŸ¡’√ŸΣ–≈ÿ À√◊Õ¡’∂ÿßπÈ” À√◊Õ¡’√ŸΣ’ËÀπâ“ÀŸ (Preauricular pit or fistula or Cyst) “‡Àμÿ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√‡®√‘≠Σ’Ëº‘¥ª°μ‘ Σ”„À⺑«Àπ—ßÀπâ“„∫ÀŸªî¥‰¡à π‘Σ ®π‡°‘¥¡’ °“√Õÿ¥μ—π·≈–Õ—°‡ ∫μ“¡¡“‰¥â Õ“°“√·≈–Õ“°“√· ¥ß ¡’√ŸΣ–≈ÿ À√◊Õ∂ÿßπȔլŸàÀπâ“„∫ÀŸ ∫“ß√“¬æ∫ÀπÕ߉À≈ ΩïΣ’Ë„∫ÀŸ °“√√—°…“ „À⬓ªØ‘™’«π– Σ”°“√ºà“μ—¥·≈–¥Ÿ¥√–∫“¬ÀπÕßΩïÕÕ° (Incision and Drainage or I & D) ∂Ⓡªìπ∫àÕ¬Ê §«√Σ”ºà“μ—¥‡Õ“∂ÿßπÈ”ÕÕ° Σ”§«“¡ –Õ“¥·º≈Σÿ°«—π °“√欓∫“≈ ÀŸ §Õ ®¡Ÿ° ∫ΣΣ’Ë 3
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